![]() ![]() The volume included poems such as "Mariana," "The Kraken," and "Ode to Memory." "Mariana" is one of Tennyson's most beguiling and justly famous works. In 1830 Tennyson published Poems, Chiefly Lyrical. Hallam and Tennyson were particularly close, and the former became engaged to Tennyson's sister Emily after he met her on a visit to Somersby. These men would be his friends his entire life (except for Hallam, who died young). Tennyson was invited to join the Apostles Club in 1829, which included Arthur Henry Hallam, James Spedding, Edward Lushington, and Richard Monckton Milnes. Tennyson and his brothers Frederick and Charles published Poems by Two Brothers in 1827 and became well-known at the college, winning prizes for poetry.Īt this time Tennyson composed the strange and mesmerizing "Timbuctoo," which attracted the notice of other young intellectuals. ![]() At Cambridge his tutor was William Whewell, a renowned philosopher. One of his particular quirks was that, as he walked or performed other duties, he would think of discrete lines or phrases and store them in his memory until he invented the proper context in which to use them. He had already been writing poetry before he went away to school. Tennyson left the family home to attend Trinity College at the University of Cambridge with his two brothers. Several of Tennyson's family members also struggled with alcoholism and mental illness, including his father, who grew violent and paranoid from excessive drinking in the 1820s. Tennyson often worried about money throughout his life. Alfred's father was not wealthy, as his grandfather had made his younger son Charles his heir, leaving George to enter the ministry. The family was very large eleven children reached maturity. The body of critical work on him is immense, and although some of his work is seen as too sentimental today, his intellectual contributions to poetry and metaphysics are undeniable.Īlfred Tennyson was born August 6, 1809, in Lincolnshire, England, to George and Elizabeth Tennyson. Many of his poems are standards of 19th-century literature and are critical and popular favorites. Alfred, Lord Tennyson, is one of the most famous poets in English literature. ![]()
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